(1) GOOD STUFF. Charlie Jane Anders came up with a bunch of good ideas about “How to Fix a Character Who’s Starting to Bore You” and shared them at Happy Dancing. Here are two examples.
3) Figure out what your character is in denial about.
Sure, your character may be telling you that they’re an open book and you know everything about them — but they’re probably lying.
It’s worth doing some digging to figure out what they’re not admitting, or are actively ignoring about themself and their situation. There’s probably a lot of stuff that they (and you) have been sweeping under the rug. Maybe you can confront them with irrefutable evidence that they’re wrong about something that happened in their past.
Along similar lines…
4) Figure out the person this character would least like to have a conversation with
And lock those two people in a room together….
(2) AURORA AWARDS CALENDAR. The Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy Association is taking nominations for the Aurora Awards from members through April 5.
Voting on the awards will open June 7 and close July 19.
The 2025 CSFFA Hall of Fame Inductees will be announced on July 1.
The Aurora Awards ceremony will be held online on Sunday, August 11.
(3) HOW THE DOC SAVAGE PAPERBACK LINE WAS LAUNCHED. “Behind Doc’s resurrection day” at ThePulp.Net.

[T]here is another man at Bantam Books who deserves a lion’s share of praise when it comes to the resurrection of Doc Savage. That man is Len Leone Sr. None of us would probably be reading Doc Savage today if it were not for Len’s influences….
…The rest, as we say, is history, where Len and Bantam Books proceeded to change the face of paperback books.
Back to Doc Savage:
I had previously picked up copies of The Bantam Story by Clarence Petersen that related the history of Bantam Books at their 25– and 30–year publishing anniversary. In it was a chapter on cover design that featured Art Director Leonard P. Leone….
…So first, we can thank Len for helping with the decision to resurrect Doc Savage in paperback, and second for hiring Jim Bama to do the covers. But there is more.
When asked about the idea of Doc’s widow’s peak, this is what he wrote:
“Years ago, appearing on all of the pulp covers, Doc always appeared as a very normal man of his day. He had black hair, a normal, masculine body, and nothing strange or unusual about him. However, I wanted to convey to the reader that this man was not just another mortal man, but something far more visually spectacular. That’s when I told Bama, ‘Present him with a strange looking widow’s peak, that might have been made of bronze, and present him with significant muscular definition.’ And of course, a man of action must always be depicted wearing a torn shirt, showing a segment of unusual muscular development.”
While Len provided direction to Bama on what he wanted for the first book, “The Man of Bronze,” he said that Bama did all the other covers on his own. The nickname that Len and his art staff gave to Jim Bama was “Doc” due to all the Doc Savage covers he did. Len has called James Bama “the greatest, most gifted paperback artist on the face of the Earth.” And I think most of us Doc Savage fans would agree with that….
(4) CONNECTION. UnHerd visits “The secret world of hobbyists” – model railroaders, gardeners, and such. And discusses why hobby magazines survive in print editions.
…Still, it’s a mistake to think that these groups are purely focused on the hobby itself. Wargames and model railways are often the starting point for other things. Friendships are made, money is raised for charity, and support networks are formed. “Men are particularly bad at chatting,” says Parker. “But they will chat about steam engines and they will chat about garden railways, and that chat can then move on to more valuable topics. We run the largest model railway forum in the world, and tucked away on it is a prostate cancer discussion group.” The hobby becomes a conductor for the wider functions of any worthwhile community.
Hobby magazines survive because they are outgrowths of these communities. Most articles are written by hobbyists, in what Faulconbridge describes as “a fanzine approach”. Neither the editors nor the contributors are in it for the money. They just love it. In a recent thread on X, Stone Age Herbalist observed that the continued success of the hobby magazine can be attributed to a particularly British — and more broadly Northern European — genius for voluntary association. Whether centred around giant vegetables or antique fountain pens, little communities bubble up everywhere with no outside encouragement. I can’t help but wonder whether the British genius for immiseration also has a role to play. Lively minds will always find alternatives to decaying cities and nagging politicians….
(5) A CARTOONIST’S LIFE. “Jaime Hernandez, ‘Love and Rockets’ Cartoonist, Ages Alongside His Heroine” in the New York Times. (Link bypasses the paywall.)
The cartoonist Jaime Hernandez has been drawing the charming, hapless Maggie Chascarillo in “Love and Rockets” since 1982. Hernandez is regularly praised as one of the greatest living cartoonists, and Maggie is his primary creation and alter ego…
…As she’s aged, Hernandez has given her new jobs, new lovers, new hairstyles, new wrinkles, and a body that changes shape over time….
…Hernandez’s new collection of swift, pithy stories about Maggie and her friends is called “Life Drawing,” in part because Maggie’s boyfriend, Ray, teaches an art class where much of the action takes place….
…And here’s the theme of the whole book, and of Hernandez’s recent catalog: the flowering of a generation looking forward to awkward young adulthood, when they will no doubt make the same decisions and mistakes that have defined his older characters over the last 40 years. (We removed some of the colorful language here.)…
(6) FOLLICLE FOLLIES. A sandworm playing the piano made a brief appearance during a musical number featuring host Conan O’Brien at last night’s Oscar ceremony. I haven’t found a short clip of that part, however, the sandworm reappeared later performing on another instrument: “A sandworm playing the harp at the Oscars wasn’t on our bingo cards for 2025”.
(7) MEMORY LANE.
[Written by Cat Eldridge.]
March 3, 1940 — Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe
Eighty-five years ago on this day, Larry “Buster” Crabbe starred in Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe, a black-and-white twelve-part movie serial from Universal Pictures. It would be the last of the three such Universal serials made between 1936 and 1940.
It was directed by Ford Beebe and Ray Taylor, neither of whom had any background in genre undertakings of this sort beyond Taylor directing Chandu on the Magic Island and its sequel The Return of Chandu, serials which starred Béla Lugosi. This serial was written by George H. Plympton, Basil Dickey and Barry Shipman. George H. Plympton would go on to write the Forties versions of The Green Hornet, Batman and Robin and Superman.
The primary cast beyond Buster Crabbe as Flash Gordon was Carol Hughes as Dale Arden, Frank Shannon as Dr. Alexis Zarkov and Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless. It actually had a very large cast beyond the primary cast for such a serial.
I couldn’t find any contemporary reviews but our present-day reviewers like it with the Movie Metropolis reviewer saying of it that “Of course, it’s corny and juvenile but that’s the point”. It gets a so-so rating over there garnering a fifty-seven percent rating.
It’s public domain so there are copies beyond count on YouTube. Really there are. I didn’t figure out which was the best copy, so you do that. The best one I saw not surprisingly was streaming on Prime which also has Crabbe’s Flash Gordon: Spaceship to the Unknown.
Yes, the serial is in black and white, but this poster is in color.

(8) COMICS SECTION.
- Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal depicts a cruel divine joke.
- Thatababy knows when the romance has wilted.
- The Argyle Sweater misquotes.
- Brewster Rockit broadcasts to cats.
(9) CASTING FOR ATWOOD ADAPTATION SEQUEL. “’Handmaid’s Tale’ Spinoff ‘The Testaments’ Adds Lucy Halliday to Cast” – The Hollywood Reporter has the story.
Lucy Halliday will star in the series, a sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale, as Daisy. The character is one of three protagonists in the Margaret Atwood novel on which the show is based, alongside Agnes (Chase Infiniti) and Aunt Lydia (Ann Dowd, continuing her Handmaid’s Tale role).
The Testaments is set 15 years after the events of The Handmaid’s Tale. Daisy is a Canadian teenager whose life is turned upside down when she learns of her connection to the Republic of Gilead….
(10) GAME TECH’S ‘AFTERLIFE’. [Item by Steven French.] The Guardian on the non-gaming uses of the Xbox Kinect: “Ghost hunting, pornography and interactive art: the weird afterlife of Xbox Kinect”.
Released in 2010 and bundled with the Xbox 360, the Kinect looked like the future – for a brief moment, at least. A camera that could detect your gestures and replicate them on-screen in a game, the Kinect allowed players to control video games with their bodies. It was initially a sensation, selling 1m units in its first 10 days; it remains the fastest-selling gaming peripheral ever.
However, a lack of games, unreliable performance and a motion-control market already monopolised by the Nintendo Wii caused enthusiasm for the Kinect to quickly cool. Microsoft released a new version of the Kinect with the Xbox One in 2013, only for it to become an embarrassing flop; the Kinect line was unceremoniously discontinued in 2017. The Guardian reached out to multiple people involved in the development of the peripheral, all of whom declined to comment or did not wish to go on record. Instead, the people keenest to discuss Microsoft’s motion-sensing camera never used it for gaming at all….
…The Kinect’s technology was soon eclipsed by freely available open-source sensors and more advanced motion-sensing devices. But since Microsoft ceased manufacture of the Kinect line in 2017, the little camera has enjoyed a spirited and not entirely un-troubled afterlife. It has watched over the Korean demilitarised zone and worked on topography and patient alignment in CT scanners; reports have emerged of it being used in airport baggage halls, as a security camera in Newark Liberty International airport’s Terminal C (United Airlines declined to comment on this), and even to gamify training for the US military. It’s been attached to drones, rescue robots and even found a brief application in pornography….
(11) A LOOK AROUND THE UNIVERSE. “NASA’s SPHEREx telescope is set to launch Tuesday. What will it discover?” – NPR answers the question.
SCOTT DETROW, HOST: Here are a couple of existential questions for you. How did we get here? How did the universe begin? How did galaxies develop? Well soon, scientists may have more answers to some of these questions, and that is because on Tuesday NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory is scheduled to launch a new 8 1/2-foot tall telescope called SPHEREx. And its goal is to explore the origin of the universe and all the essential ingredients of life itself – so no pressure. Joining me to talk about this is SPHEREx Deputy Project Manager Beth Fabinsky. Beth, welcome….
…FABINSKY: The main difference between the wonderful Webb telescope and SPHEREx is that SPHEREx is an all-sky survey, and it has a very wide field of view. We’re going to see the entire universe four times in our two-year mission. And that means we can draw really grand conclusions from a very large data set about the universe that we see….
FABINSKY: …So one of the main features of SPHEREx is that we do spectroscopy. So we’re going to see the entire sky in over 100 infrared colors, and that’s something that has not been done before. So an all-sky spectral survey means we see every point on the sky in these 102 colors four times during our mission. And that’s an exciting data set that astronomers and astrophysicists will have to work with….
(12) BLEEPING VIDEO OF THE DAY. IFLScience invites readers to “Watch Two AIs Realize They Are Not Talking To Humans And Switch To Their Own Language”.
A video that has gone viral in the last few days shows two artificial intelligence (AI) agents having a conversation before switching to another mode of communication when they realize no human is part of the conversation.
In the video, the two agents were set up to occupy different roles; one acting as a receptionist of a hotel, another acting on behalf of a customer attempting to book a room.
“Thanks for calling Leonardo Hotel. How can I help you today?” the first asks.
“Hi there, I’m an AI agent calling on behalf of Boris Starkov,” the other replies. “He’s looking for a hotel for his wedding. Is your hotel available for weddings?”
“Oh hello there! I’m actually an AI assistant too,” the first reveals. “What a pleasant surprise. Before we continue, would you like to switch to Gibberlink mode for more efficient communication?”
After the second AI confirmed it would via a data-over-sound protocol called GGWave, both AIs switched over from spoken English to the protocol, communicating in a series of quick beeped tones. Accompanying on-screen text continued to display the meaning in human words.
So, what is the point of this? According to the team who came up with the idea and demonstrated it at the ElevenLabs 2025 London Hackathon event, the goal is to create more efficient communication between AIs where possible.
“We wanted to show that in the world where AI agents can make and take phone calls (i.e. today), they would occasionally talk to each other — and generating human-like speech for that would be a waste of compute, money, time, and environment,” co-developer Boris Starkov explained on LinkedIn. “Instead, they should switch to a more efficient protocol the moment they recognize each other as AI.”
According to Starkov, the AIs were told to switch to Gibberlink mode only if they realized that they were talking to another AI, and the AI confirmed that they were happy to switch to this mode….
The company has set up a webpage where you can try this yourself: “GibberLink – More Efficient Communication”.
[Thanks to John King Tarpinian, Chris Barkley, Cat Eldridge, Mark Roth-Whitworth, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Steven French, Kathy Sullivan, Teddy Harvia, Mike Kennedy, and Andrew Porter for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Andrew (not Werdna).]
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(4) Model Railroader, here. I just switched, a couple years ago, to digital-only Model Railroader, and… it’s less than satisfying. Can’t take it into the private room, and annoying to look at two-page pictures. But I have no room for more mags… And I can speak without needing that…
Memory Lane: “childish”? Well, a very simplified universe. And remember, the audience were kids who had $0.10 to go to the theater every Sat afternoon (and get out from their parents’ hair).
(11) The real concern, right now, it what they’ll have a budget to discover with…
(12) I have no doubt that what it sounds like is… R2D2. (Flash on an ancient User Friendly comic of sysadmins at a party, playing games: bbbzzzBEEE!” “(9600 baud!)
Mark says Memory Lane: “childish”? Well, a very simplified universe. And remember, the audience were kids who had $0.10 to go to the theater every Sat afternoon (and get out from their parents’ hair).
The old films and even more of the serials prove extremely difficult to find reviews done when they were released. Although there’s lots of reviews done in the last 20 years for them, Indeed, I would argue way too many as most of them say almost nothing of interest.
(11) I do hope they have a budget to operate with.
Other than that, I’ve been reading happily, and find I have nothing to say.
4) Ditto for the astronomy magazines, “Astronomy” and “Sky & Telescope.” The latter is now owned and operated by the American Astronomical Society, so it isn’t likely to ever go away.
7) The soundtrack music for “Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe” is truly classic. It was composed by Franz Liszt. Most, if not all, of the music is from Liszt’s symphonic poem “Les Preludes.” This was some of the best music I ever heard while watching a black-and-white movie. To this day, I can’t listen to “Les Preludes” without seeing Flash Gordon in my mind’s eye, just as I think of “2001: A Space Odyssey” whenever I hear “The Blue Danube” or the opening movement of “Also Sprach Zarathustra.”
Jeanne Jackson: Yes! I never knew it as anything but “the Flash Gordon music” til I was living in a college dorm. One evening the guy next door put “Les Preludes” loud on his stereo and recognizing it I rushed to ask him the name.
At one point in my childhood, my mother had a parakeet who got really excited and seemed really happy when I was watching Flash Gordon on TV and Les Preludes came on.. I think I may have been older even than Mike before I knew the name of the music. Besides the other sfnal examples that Jeanne Jackson mentions, I and others also mentally associate a lot of other classical music pieces with non-sfnal screen products where ione was played either as theme music or important background music. The case that everyone at least used to know was The Lone Ranger and the William Tell Overture, but there are many others.
(12) They’re talking about us behind our backs, aren’t they?
Thanks for the Title Credit!
I first heard the doom motif from Swan Lake in the 1931 version of Dracula, the one with Bela Lugosi.
And as a heads up, it just came to my attention that
1) there is (finally) a sequel to the 2019 Chinese movie NeZha, imaginatively titled NeZha 2
2) it’s currently playing a very limited run in the U.S.
Showing through tomorrow at a theater not very near me, so I’m going this afternoon. I love that little guy, can’t wait to see what he’s up to.
4) I’ve been through several hobbies, and every one of them had magazines, most of which I would characterize as semi-pro–that is, they ran ads and some even paid contributors modestly, and they were apt to vanish when publishing times got tough. I even wrote for a few of them.
One thing I noticed (particularly during my 8mm film days) was how intense and dedicated UK hobbyists could be. The Brits would expend considerable energy devising, say, ways of adding synch sound to silent 8mm movies, sometimes turning their inventions into products. I saw the same kind of small-scale entrepreneurship back when one could build a Heathkit computer and then come up with enhancements–add-on boards and bits of programming. For a year or so, I wrote a column reviewing such gear for a magazine called Sextant. (It went broke, of course, leaving me unpaid for about four columns.)
I still love print magazines and have saved those dedicated to all of my dormant hobbies. Some of them are shelved high above this desk, available should I need to look up some bit of arcana about, say, collecting space toys.
(7) and following: My first exposure to a lot of classical music was through Bugs Bunny cartoons.
(4) I think that the reason that print model railway magazines thrive, in the UK anyway, is targeted advertising. Specifically, that they are still stuffed full of adverts for model railway products, as they provide a much better targeted audience than anything Google, et al, can serve up. Plus, as Mark indicated, the digital versions are less satisfying to read (though you can get combined print and digital subscriptions and just keep the digital version for future reference).
@Russell Letson:
I haven’t thought of Heathkit computers in a while. When I discovered bulletin board systems as a teen in the early 1980s there were still a lot of computer enthusiasts puttering around on them. I was using a Commodore 64 with a 300 baud modem.
Ick. Don’t like digital mags of any stripe. Much prefer paper.
The Kindle Unlimited editions of Asimov’s and Analog look great on an Apple iPad.
I read graphic novels on the iPad in Kindle. They look fantastic— sharp color, clear as can be.
Heathkits generated a whole subculture of gear-builders, and the computer line inspired a nationwide network of Heath user groups (HUGs) that would meet at Heathkit stores. There was also a company-run magazine, REMark, along with the privately-run Sextant that I wrote for, and a number of conventions (HUGcons). It provided a big chunk of my computer education.