Pixel Scroll 9/25/23 It Was The Filer In The Scroll With The Candlestick

(1) PKD COMING TO THE STAGE. “Minority Report drama to feature in Lyric Hammersmith’s ‘really bold’ spring lineup” reports the Guardian. Olav Rokne says, “All I want is for this to be a musical.”

A female-led adaptation of the science fiction blockbuster Minority Report is among a new season of works at London’s Lyric Hammersmith theatre, announced on Monday, placing women at its centre.

Steven Spielberg’s film, about a predictive near-future criminal justice dystopia, was based on a Philip K Dick story and starred Tom Cruise as the pre-crime chief who becomes a fugitive. The play, however, makes the hunted hero a female neuroscientist called Dame Julia Anderton. Set in 2050 and adapted by David Haig, it is produced by the Olivier award-winning team behind Life of Pi, and directed by Max Webster.

The theatre’s artistic director, Rachel O’Riordan, says the play, opening in April, will use “the most cutting-edge technology there is” for its visual effects and ambitious design concept….

(2) YOUR GO BAG. Colulmnist Emma Beddington poses a question in the Guardian: “What’s in your go bag for the apocalypse?”

The author Lauren Groff has become a prepper. “I think everyone should have a go bag right now,” she told National Public Radio (NPR) in the US. “I think every household should have enough food to last through at least two weeks. This is just logical at this point.”

Groff lives in Florida, where dangerously extreme weather has become a fact of life – we’re lucky enough to be spared that in the UK, at least for now. But as a semi-professional catastrophist – one apocalyptic sandwich board short of full doom-monger status – am I missing a trick? Should I have a go bag and what should go in it?…

(3) CHENGDU WORLDCON UPDATE. [Item by Ersatz Culture.]

These include more mundane images of what I assume is the surrounding area, including a light rail station and signage.

It’s not completely clear to me what exactly this is – it seems that several of the organizations involved in the behind-the-scenes promotion of the con are doing some interviews with science and SF people from around the world.  When these interviews might appear, and whether they’ll be text articles, videos, or something else, doesn’t seem to be stated.

Perhaps it’s also worth noting that this is the second Worldcon related article I’ve seen in as many days that namechecks Xi Jinping…

(4) HWA LATINX Q&A. The Horror Writers Association blog continues its “Latinx Heritage in Horror” series in “Interview with Luisa Colón”.

What has writing horror taught you about the world and yourself?

Writing horror has really brought me to a place of peace and acceptance of myself that I’ve never had before. There is a tendency for a lot of people to suppress pain, dark thoughts, and traumatic experiences, both in themselves and in others. “Try not to dwell on it,” “Don’t be so morbid,” “Why do you want to put depressing stuff out into the world?” I’ve heard it all, and it all boils down to “Don’t be yourself because being yourself is the wrong way to be.” Talk about chronic invalidation! Now suddenly I feel like I have a place in this world where I belong, where it’s okay to be me—more than okay. And that has taught me something not just about myself but about the world around me.

(5) UPDATED ASIMOV BIBLIOGRAPHY. Steven Cooper has released a revised version of his “An Annotated Asimov Bibliography”.

The files linked below are the end result of a project I have been working on at intervals since July 2017, with the object of compiling as complete an account as possible of the works of Isaac Asimov (1920-1992). The original edition (running to 676 pages) was released just before what would have been his one-hundredth birthday: January 2, 2020. The reaction from others was gratifyingly positive, but comments from my correspondents also highlighted a number of inaccuracies, missing items, and various other deficiencies that prevented the bibliography from being quite as definitive as I had hoped. A minor update was made in March 2020 in response to some of this feedback, but the larger issues remained unaddressed. These, along with the uncovering of a great deal of further information that was not available to me earlier, clearly showed the need for a thorough revision.

Three and a half years later, the revision is finally complete, resulting in a new edition nearly a third longer than the original. Of course, not all of this increased page count represents items that were missed in the original edition, though there are several dozen such additions, and hundreds of previously unknown reprint publications have been added. The index of periodical publications (Part IV) is now expanded to include newspaper publications as well as magazines, and the provision of new page-based indexes throughout fixes a serious shortcoming of the original edition. The format of the individual catalogue entries has also been improved, notably in the documenting of alternate titles, excerpts and abridgements, and non-Asimov variants (there is also a new introductory section providing a detailed description of the catalogue entries’ format and features). Finally, the addition of running section headings and PDF bookmarks should significantly enhance the usability of the new edition….

(6) TRAINED ON STOLEN BOOKS. Today authors have been using a searchable database at The Atlantic to see if their books are part of the Books3 collection used to train AI. Although this gift link will take you to the article, neither of the browsers I used to read it would bring up the search tool. Don’t ask me why. “These 183,000 Books Are Fueling the Biggest Fight in Publishing and Tech”. But here are a couple of responses authors have posted to X.

https://twitter.com/JMReynolds/status/1706406256733290516

(7) WE CONTROL THE VERTICAL. GoldDerby’s Susan King celebrates as “’The Outer Limits’ turns 60”.

Where were you Sept. 16, 1963? If you were a self-respecting baby boomer, sci-fi nerd or an intellectual intrigued by the subject matter, you probably were in front of the television to watch the premiere of ABC’s thought-provoking and often terrifying anthology series “The Outer Limits.”…

As a matter of fact, that’s exactly where I was that night.

… The series was especially meaningful to writer Joseph Stefano, who is best known for his screenplay for “Psycho,” who produced the first season of “The Outer Limits,” as well as penning 12 episodes…

…I talked to Stefano about my favorite episode “The Man Who Was Never Born,” starring Landau and Knight in which a transmuted human of the future travels back to 1963 to stop the birth of a scientist who creates a bacterium that will turn humanity into mutants. While on earth he uses hypnosis to transform into a handsome, perfectly normal human. He soon finds himself in love with the young woman who will become the mother of the scientist. “”The Terminator’ was taken from that,” Stefano noted. “Anthony Lawrence wrote that. It was one of the most beautiful shows we did. I had a trick of saying, ‘let’s do a haircut’ on something, like let’s do a haircut on ‘Beauty and the Beast.’  Landau loved the part, he noted, because he got to be the horrendous mutant “and at the same time look very handsome and be loved.”…

(8) DAVID MCCALLUM (1933-2023). Actor David McCallum, known especially for his work on The Man From U.N.C.L.E. and NCIS, died September 25 reports The Wrap.

David McCallum

[McCallum], who played Dr. Donald “Ducky” Mallard on CBS procedural “NCIS” and Illya Kuryakin on ’60s series “The Man From U.N.C.L.E,” has died at 90….

After moving to America in 1961, he was cast in the role of Russian agent Illya Kuryakin in “The Man from U.N.C.L.E,” a role that earned him two Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe nod. He went on to star in films including “The Greatest Story Ever Told,” “The Great Escape,” “Billy Budd,” “Freud” and “A Night to Remember.”

In the ’70s, he headlined the series “The Invisible Man,” later appearing in the BBC Mystery! “Motherlove,” as well as episodes of “The Outer Limits,” “Law & Order” and “Sex and the City.”…

And The Hollywood Reporter reminds us:

…McCallum also starred opposite Joanna Lumley for four seasons on the 1979-82 British sci-fi series Sapphire & Steel (she was Sapphire, he was Steel) — a show many see as a precursor to The X-Files …

(9) TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS.

[Compiled by Cat Eldridge.]

  • Born September 25, 1919 Betty Ballantine. With her husband Ian, she created Bantam Books in 1945 and established Ballantine Books seven years later. They won one special World Fantasy Award for professional work in 1975 and another one shared with Joy Chant et al for The High Kings which is indeed an amazing work. ISFDB list one novel for her, The Secret Oceans, which I’ve not read. Anyone here done so? (Died 2019.)
  • Born September 25, 1930 Shel Silverstein. Yes we’ve decided in previous Scrolls that he’s genre. I’m fond of his poetry collection Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Giving Tree. (No, I don’t think the relationship between them is abusive.) I’ll also note here A Light in the Attic if only because it’s been on “oh my we must ban it now attempts” all too often. Oh, and I’d be remiss not to note he wrote Cash’s “A Boy Named Sue”. Why would I be remiss? Just because. (Died 1999.)
  • Born September 25, 1932 J. Hunter HollyHer various book dedications showed she had a strong love of cats. I’ve not encountered her novels but she wrote a fair number of them including ten genre novels plus The Assassination Affair, a novel in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. franchise. Only The Flying Eyes novel by her is available from the usual digital suspects. (Died 1982.)
  • Born September 25, 1946 Felicity Kendal, 77. She plays Lady Clemency Eddison in the the Tenth Doctor story, “The Unicorn and The Wasp”, one of my favorite Who tales which I reviewed at Green Man here. She played Baroness Ortsey in the Pennyworth series. And though it’s definitely really not genre, I’m noting her role in Shakespeare-Wallah, story of a family troupe of English actors in India, just because it’s a fascinating story.
  • Born September 25, 1951 Mark Hamill, 72. I’ll confess that my favorite role of his is when he voices The Joker in the DC Universe. He started doing this way back on Batman: The Animated Series and has even doing on other such series as well. Pure comic genius! Oh, and did you know he voices Chucky in a Child’s Play film? Now that’s creepy.
  • Born September 25, 1952 Christopher Reeve. Superman in the Superman film franchise. He appeared in the Smallville series as Dr. Swann in the episodes “Rosetta” and “Legacy”. His Muppet Show appearance has him denying to Miss Piggy that he’s Superman though he displays those superpowers throughout that entire episode. (Died 2004.)
  • Born September 25, 1961 Heather Locklear, 62. Her first genre role was Victoria ‘Vicky’ Tomlinson McGee in Stephen King’s Firestarter followed by being Abby Arcane in The Return of Swamp Thing. She was also Dusty Tails in Looney Tunes: Back in Action. She’s had one-offs in Tales of the UnexpectedFantasy IslandMuppets Tonight and she voiced Lisa Clarkson in the “Prophecy of Doom” episode on Batman: The Animated Series.
  • Born September 25, 1977 Clea DuVall, 46. A long genre history if we include horror (and I most gleefully do) — Little Witches, Sleeping Beauties, Ghosts of Mars and How to Make a Monster. Series appearances include Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a main role on Carnivàle as Sofie Agnesh Bojakshiya (loved that series), a recurring role as Audrey Hanson on Heroes, and though we didn’t see it, she was in the unsold television pilot for the never to be Virtuality series as Sue Parsons, she had a recurring role in American Horror Story: Asylum as Wendy Peyser, and finally another recurring role in The Handmaid’s Tale as Sylvia.

(10) COMICS SECTION.

(11) SCORSESE Q&A. “Martin Scorsese: Christopher Nolan Can Combat Comic Book Movies” says the director in a Variety interview.

In a sprawling new profile with GQ, director Martin Scorsese discussed comic book and franchise culture, a topic which he has spoken out about at length in the past.

When asked about those blockbusters, Scorsese said that their omnipresence could be negative to audiences who aren’t well-versed in other types of film.

“The danger there is what it’s doing to our culture,” he said. “Because there are going to be generations now that think movies are only those — that’s what movies are.”

When the interviewer posited that audiences might already believe that, Scorsese agreed.

“They already think that,” he said. “Which means that we have to then fight back stronger. And it’s got to come from the grassroots level. It’s gotta come from the filmmakers themselves. And you’ll have, you know, the Safdie brothers, and you’ll have Chris Nolan, you know what I mean? And hit ’em from all sides. Hit ’em from all sides, and don’t give up. Let’s see what you got. Go out there and do it. Go reinvent. Don’t complain about it. But it’s true, because we’ve got to save cinema.”…

(12) CLICK ALONG. Entertainment Weekly must not have gotten the memo from Scorsese because they’re eager for you to click through their gallery “Every Marvel Cinematic Universe movie ranked”. The 2008 Incredible Hulk is at the bottom of the list.

The Marvel Cinematic Universe just keeps growing. It’s been more than a decade since Robert Downey Jr. donned a metal suit and introduced the world to Iron Man in 2008, and since then, the MCU has become one of the biggest and most successful film franchises in history. Part of what makes the series so much fun to follow is its constant evolution: Installments range from moody character studies to gleefully zany space operas, stretching from distant worlds to the down-to-earth streets of Queens. Here, EW takes on the Hulk-sized task of ranking each entry….

(13) POPULAR PINK PIRACY. [Item by Mike Kennedy.] Barbie, but apparently not Barbenheimer, is paying an unofficial visit to Russia. Behind a paywall in The Times (UK): “Proud to be pink: Russians rush to see bootleg Barbie”.

On the streets of Russian towns there are no posters for the Barbie movie. There was no official release. The owner of the screening rights, Warner Bros, swiftly left Russia after President Putin’s invasion of Ukraine and did not give permission for distribution here.

Nevertheless, “Barbiemania” took Russia by storm long before the film arrived in cinemas and Greta Gerwig’s vivid monument to American capitalism has become the film of the year. It finally appeared in cinemas on September 14, two months after the world premiere.

This summer more and more people started wearing pink on the streets of Moscow, while restaurant guides started publishing their top picks of places with pink food for those wishing to eat out “Barbie style”. Russian Instagram turned pink — even though Meta is officially an “extremist resource” in Russia. Instagram users made themselves up as Barbies or Kens and flooded social media. Pink nails and blonde hair are back on trend.

A 250 sq ft “House of Barbie” has popped up in Moscow’s Kuntsevo shopping centre. In the pink pavilion you can take photos of yourself for an hour for 500 roubles (£4.25). The manager tells me it is busiest at the weekend, when entertainers dressed as Barbie and Ken put on a soap-bubble show for children.

Since the war began, Russia has yet to come up with a legislative framework for the “parallel release” of western films. When the first bootleg versions of the Barbie film turned up in June, it was a DCP (digital cinema package) file from Kazakhstan. That supply line was soon closed. Now Russian venues are showing a digital version designed for streaming platforms, not cinemas.

I opt to watch the film in one of Moscow’s “Kinomax-XL” theatres. It is advertised as a “pre-session service” before the supposed main event: Sclerosis, a Russian short film released in 2021 about a female pensioner fooled by telephone scammers.

This means that officially you are not buying a ticket to see Barbie. On cinema timetables, Barbie is nowhere to be seen; Sclerosis accounts for half the show listings….

(14) HOIST AWAY. “Solar sails could reach Mars in just 26 days” according to at article at Phys.org.

recent study submitted to Acta Astronautica and currently available on the arXiv preprint server explores the potential for using aerographite solar sails for traveling to Mars and interstellar space, which could dramatically reduce both the time and fuel required for such missions.

This study comes while ongoing research into the use of solar sails is being conducted by a plethora of organizations along with the successful LightSail2 mission by The Planetary Society, and holds the potential to develop faster and more efficient propulsion systems for long-term space missions.

“Solar sail propulsion has the potential for rapid delivery of small payloads (sub-kilogram) throughout the solar system,” Dr. René Heller, who is an astrophysicist at the Max Planck Institute for solar system Research and a co-author on the study, tells Universe Today. “Compared to conventional chemical propulsion, which can bring hundreds of tons of payload to low-Earth orbit and deliver a large fraction of that to the moon, Mars, and beyond, this sounds ridiculously small. But the key value of solar sail technology is speed.”…

(15) GOOD NIGHT MOON LANDER. [Item by Mike Kennedy.] The Lunar lander/rover combo from India that touched down near the Moon’s south pole last month operated just fine for the first fortnight or so. After being put to sleep for the Lunar night, however, it failed to re-awaken at Lunar dawn as hoped.  “Hope fades for India’s moon lander after it fails to wake up” (paywalled in The Times (UK).)

Extreme temperatures at the moon’s south pole may have damaged India’s spacecraft which landed there last month, raising doubts over whether communication can be re-established.

Scientists at the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) have been trying to contact both the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover from the pioneering Chandrayaan-3 mission since putting them into “sleep” mode earlier this month.

The probes had previously been deployed and gathering data as planned but now scientists fear that the temperatures during the lunar night — which can drop to between minus 200C and minus 250C — may have cut off contact….

[Thanks to Mike Kennedy, Andrew Porter, Ersatz Culture, John King Tarpinian, Olav Rokne, Kathy Sullivan, Lise Andreasen, Chris Barkley, Cat Eldridge, and SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Cat Eldridge.]


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31 thoughts on “Pixel Scroll 9/25/23 It Was The Filer In The Scroll With The Candlestick

  1. (9) J. Holly Hunter’s The Mind Traders is one I remember.

    (5) The man wrote so much it’s not really a surprise that it’s still a job to be sure you’ve got a complete list

  2. (6) They swiped a large number of Nora Roberts books, too. Don’t mess with Nora! I can imagine her telling the AI: “I have personally explained the process to you, Hal.”

    (8) My mother liked David McCallum as Illya Kuryakin. (He was popular in our family — one of my brothers bought a couple of his records.) Years later, Mum adored him as Ducky. By the way, you can catch both him and Diana Rigg in “Motherlove.”

    (9) Betty Ballantine also wrote the intro to “The Fantastic Art of Frank Frazetta.”

  3. (8) DAVID MCCALLUM (1933-2023).

    Oh, that is sad. “Sapphire & Steel” was my introduction to McCallum. It was remarkable what they achieved with minimal budgets and I still regard that series as part of my DNA.

  4. 11) Someone needs to save cinema from Martin Scorsese. While he’s technically a great director, and I applaud his work for film preservation, I’ve never seen a movie of his I liked. He’s only interested in two things: New York and/or mobsters. I care for neither. He’s a waste of talent.

  5. (2) Go bag? Where I grew up, the cities I’ve lived, and live now, what’s the bloody point. 15 min, and we’re radioactive dust in the wind.
    (6) Running firefox on Linux, had to enable far too many links in NoScript, but it worked for me, and no, they don’t have my one novel.
    Birthdays: there was one, and only one, Superman, and his secret identity was Chris Reeve. And the GOP and helped kill him, with their crap of refusing to allow stem cell research. No, none of the recent movies is Superman, they’re Hollywood CEOs who hate heroes, or anyone who isn’t scum at some level.

  6. (8) My first crush was on Illya. And he was the best thing about NCIS. Not even mentioning his genre work, which was always good. So I am extremely sad. Still, a great body of work of many types, made it to 90, and worked till the end.

    (11) Old man yelling at clouds. Who apparently hasn’t paid attention to the drop-off in superhero product in recent years.

    Chris Reeve is still the best Superman ever. He really nailed both Supes and Clark.

    Mike, the comics always cheer me up.

  7. I still remember Reeves accepting the Hugo for Superman, at Seacon in 1979. He had the audience after his first sentence (about the loud cheering for Hitch Hiker, the radio version; he said he wasn’t sure the right nominee won).

  8. Scorsese makes films on lots more subjects than “New York and mobsters.” Please take a glance at his filmography before you deliver your judgments. Just from memory, allow me to cite: THE LAST TEMPTATION OF CHRIST, KUNDUN, HUGO, his forthcoming KILLERS OF THE AUGUST MOON, and a clutch of documentaries.

  9. No mark, the GOP did not kill Christopher Reeve. Yes, they were absolutely stupid on stem cell policies but there was no reason to believe that it would’ve have reversed his spinal injury. Or even stabilised it.

    Besides that’s not what killed him. He went into cardiac arrest after receiving an antibiotic for an infection as his immune system was truly compromised. His system was anything but stable as one drug they gave him earlier to stabilise his spinal injury caused him to go into anaphylactic shock, and his heart stopped.

  10. I’m reading Far Sector, the Green Lantern series that N.K. Jemisin wrote that won a Hugo at Chicon 8. It’s a stellar story made more wonderful by the artwork of Jamal Campbell. It’s available from the usual suspects.

  11. 6) Charles Stross, Hannu Rajaniemi, Karl Schroeder, WJW, Linda Nagata.
    Jesus.
    This is awful.

  12. (8) Will miss Ducky. Loved the line in an NCIS episode: Someone wondered how Ducky looked when he was younger, Gibbs replied,
    “Like Illya Kuryakin.”
    Have to find Sapphire and Steel. Only seen a few episodes. Great stuff.
    (3) Travel to this totalitarin state not worth the risk.

  13. @mark
    Harlan would be showing up at all of their board meetings, alive or dead, possibly with a strong odor of brimstone.

  14. (9) I remember Felicity Kendal from The Good Life (aka Good Neighbors when it ran in the US). Not genre but a good show.

  15. (6) So much good AI can be used for, and instead these jerks are stealing books in the hopes of using AI to replace writers. AI that isn’t programmed to check its references instead of making up “facts.”

  16. 8) Bon Callahan and I raised a toast to McCallum’s memory this evening while binge-watching “The Man from U.N.C.L.E.”

    9) Re Shel Silverstein: “Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout would not take the garbage out.” I used to play that one on “Starship Troupers,” my college radio show at KWCW half a century ago. I recall the song nearly every time I take the garbage out.

  17. (13) This reminds me of WW2 and the situation regarding ‘Gone With The Wind’. The Nazis managed to get hold of copies of it and arranged private showings for upper-level party members. Needless to say they loved it.

  18. (9) Silverstein’s range was amazing. Repeatedly I’ve learned that he was the author of some song, gone “That’s by Silverstein?” and realized a moment later that I should never be surprised.

  19. 6.) It’s also wildly erratic. I have at least one short story that got scraped–part of a small press anthology–and only found it after typing in the anthology editor’s name. My name wasn’t on the list of authors included–the list looked like that from either Smashwords or Amazon.

    Additionally, the anthology editor’s own work is irregularly represented. Several of her series, but in one case, books 2-5, in another, books 1 and 3. I’ve seen in discussion that this represents the poor data entry by pirates, which suggests that one of the sources was one or more pirate sites.

  20. (9) Clea DuVall was also in the truly bizarre sci-fi / horror film The Faculty.
    Not saying this movie was good, but the cast was very notable: Elijah Wood, Jon Stewart, Salma Hayek, Josh Hartnett, Famke Janssen — and more!

  21. While I can see both arguments, legally, I’d been hestitant to form an opinion about the morality of using either paid for texts or found pirate treausure.

    Our intelligent cars were going to be maverick sidekicks who help us buck the system. Now, they’re nefarious government-linked corporations slurping down every datum of how, where and why we drive. To build a personal text-based LLM costs, what, $200,000? (If you “borrow” stuff.) That cost will go down til we all have one in our pocket. Genie will never fit back in the bottle. It’s a tool for democracy.

    “That’s the 2015 Library of Congress,” Buzzard said proudly.

    “Really?”

    “Yeah, the one they released right after the data nationalizations,” Buzzard said. “The whole on-line works! The complete set, no encryptions, no abridgments! They tried to recopyright a lot of that stuff, after the impeachments, y’know.”

    “Yeah, like the government could get it back after doing that,” Alex sniffed.

    “You’d be surprised how many losers just gave back that data!” Buzzard said darkly. “Sent federal cops out to raid the universities and stuff… Man, you’ll get my Library of Congress when you pry my cold dead fingers off it!”

    [Quote originally obtained by purchasing a paperback for a buck, but my retrieval system ain’t what it used to be. Google returned it with the first hit, from “www.rulit.me”.]

  22. 12) Id’ve put Winter Soldier and Endgame as 1 and 2 and I wouldn’t argue about which went where. Black Panther is definitely Top 5 though.

  23. 9) Shakespeare Wallah actually got a mention in an article I wrote for Galactic Journey, because it was playing at the Berlin Film Festival in 1966 (where the winner was Alphaville, a science fiction film) and Felicity Kendall’s co-star Madhur Jaffry won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.

    Mark Hamill also voiced Skeletor in Masters of the Universe Revelation and the upcoming sequel Revolution and did a great job.

  24. @bill requiring students to verify their interaction with AI by submitting a log of their conversations, as if they’re not crafty enough to simply ask the AI to create a fake one.

  25. Talk of “go-bags” reminds me of an experiment in creating a pidgin – a professor gave a half-dozen students a few hundred words in a made-up language, and had them try to converse. This happened:

    I created a word for bag, duwev, because they would need it to describe a specific scene, and I didn’t want to have them sitting there scratching their heads trying to figure out a way to come up with a word for “bag”. I figured that, after that week, the word would never see the light of day again. They, however, had a different idea altogether. They wouldn’t let it go, and they kept bringing it back pretty much any time they needed a word for something they didn’t know–in other words, a word for “thing”. That was interesting enough, but the shock came in week 9, when they started using it in combined forms.
    The first was for the word “television”. I had told them at the beginning that, in cases where there was no clear way to express the meaning of a particular English word, they could just use the English word and be done with it. Praise the heavens they forgot, for they came up with the gem osim duwev for “television”, which means “see bag”. Then, right after that, in order to describe a picture where a family gets into a car and drives off, Mary invented the word ayas duwev for “car”, which glosses as “go bag” . While one could argue that there’s a metaphorical connection between a car and a bag (things go in a bag; people go in a car), there’s very little to suggest a connection between a television and a bag, and that innovation came first. This proves that duwev had all but lost its meaning as “bag” and had merely become “thing”, and functioned similarly to the “-er/or” suffix in English (e.g.: “to radiate”>“radiator”; “to freeze”>“freezer”).

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